New Media in the Middle East

By Daniel Mourad Jensen, Master of Arts in Arabic – a sociological profile, The Copenhagen University, The Carsten Niebuhr Institute

Introduction
It is important to understand that new media and a newer version of new media have given many researchers and academics new areas to explore and study, and there are many pragmatic reasons for that. This article contains a greater understanding of the evolution of the media and the various types that can be find under the term “new new media”.

Evolution of media
New media is often referred to as “digital media”, meaning that all input data are transformed into numbers[1], which can be manipulated into complex mathematical formulas. The input data from “old” media, like a videotape, a book or a gramophone record, are converted into another physical form, a process called “analogue”. From “analogue” to “digital” the input process shifted from production in sciences like physics, chemistry and engineering to the area of symbolic mathematics[2]. In other words, the specific new medium, like an e-book, is without a physical form and is much easier to manipulate and produce.

Can new media be traced back in history? (more…)

A Review of “Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam” from Patricia Crone and Basil Blackwell

By Simin Rafati, M.A. Comparative Religion, Institute of Religious Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.

Transportation and trade
Transportation and trade are undeniably related to each other, a principle which is as true for modern times as was for the pre-modern transactions. Crone has tried to give a picture of the transportation of goods around Arabia in different parts of her book, but the existence of trade and different transportation means have been both acknowledged and denied in various sections and the whole book does not afford a definitive picture. A few examples of the inconsistencies:
(more…)

Calling for Papers — Give your research the respect it deserves

Welcome to Kulna! We want to feature your work here on our journal. We are actively seeking unpublished student research on any MENA-related topic. The papers that you have worked so hard to research and write throughout your studies shouldn’t just be put into a file cabinet or archived on your hard drive — they should be shared and respected, and Kulna is the place.

You can submit your papers in two ways: either by clicking the SUBMIT link at the top of our page, or by emailing us HERE. We’d love to hear from you and we’re always happy to take your questions, comments and suggestions!

One note about your submission — We are an academic journal looking for research-based papers. As academics, please make sure that you are respecting others’ work by including proper citations along with your submission. Your work ALWAYS remains YOUR property and you always have the right to ask us to hold off on publishing a paper, to include future edits that you might want to make, and to remove your paper from our journal at any time.

So go ahead, dust off those old papers and let some new eyes see your work, because as great as your professors and TA’s probably are, your research means more than a grade and should be treated that way.

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